Stephanie Wright PhD

Assistant Professor

Faculty, Civil Engineering
Phone: 613-533-6000 ext. 78310
Fax: 613-533-2128
Ellis Hall, Room: 230A

Expertise: Cryo-hydrogeology and permafrost thaw, Fractured rock hydrogeology, Climate change impacts on groundwater resources in cold regions, Field-based investigation of groundwater flow and transport, Safe and sustainable drinking water supplies
Stephanie Wright
Biography Research Teaching Publications Awards & Grants Graduate Students Open Positions

My research projects help to address the following UN Sustainable Development Goals:

    

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I am a new faculty member in the Department of Civil Engineering with a background in environmental and geological engineering. My expertise is in fractured rock hydrogeology, cryo-hydrogeology, and environmental/isotope tracers. The goal of my research is to support safe and sustainable groundwater resources in cold regions under climate change through field-based investigations combined with robust statistical and numerical analyses. My work aims to improve the ability of governments, industry, and First Nations to effectively respond to a rapidly warming climate. I am also an Associate Editor for Hydrogeology Journal and have been on the board of a non-profit organization focused on watershed conservation and outreach since 2017.

I was previously an NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow at Wilfrid Laurier University (2021 – 2022) where I studied the impacts of permafrost thaw on groundwater and surface water integration at the Scotty Creek Research Station. I completed my PhD in Civil Engineering (2016 – 2021) and BASc in Geological Engineering (2012 – 2016) at Queen’s University, Canada.

The Problem

Rising temperatures from climate change are severely impacting the global cryosphere with direct implications for vital groundwater resources. In seasonally frozen environments, changing winter conditions affect sensitive groundwater resources that are recharged by winter precipitation. In the Circumpolar North, rapid warming is leading to unprecedented permafrost thaw, which is impacting freshwater quality and quantity, damaging critical infrastructure, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, and negatively impacting northern livelihoods. These issues will likely intensify over the coming decades, highlighting the urgent need to understand the processes and trajectory of hydrologic change driven by climate change and permafrost thaw.

Our Research

The goal of our research is to support safe and sustainable groundwater resources in cold regions under climate change. We conduct process-based field and numerical modelling investigations to understand the impacts of climate change and permafrost thaw on groundwater resources. This work aims to improve predictions of hydrologic change under future climate scenarios and build the capacity of governments, First Nations, and industry to effectively mitigate and adapt to the consequences of a warming world. We take an integrated approach by investigating dynamically coupled systems and incorporate community concerns and Traditional Knowledge into the planning, collection, and interpretation of results. Our research spans cold regions across Canada from seasonally frozen bedrock aquifers in southern Canada, to the permafrost beneath peatlands, tundra, and fractured rock of the Canadian Arctic and sub-Arctic. Some examples of areas we research are highlighted below.  

 

 

  1. Bedrock aquifer resources under warmer winters
  2. Thaw-driven impacts to groundwater quantity and quality
  3. Groundwater-permafrost interactions in the built environment
  4. Advances in fractured rock cryo-hydrogeology

 

Our Field Sites

Kennedy Field Station

Nearest Community: Tamworth, Ontario
Access: Road
Thermal State: Seasonally Frozen

Ongoing Research:

  • Fractured rock hydrogeology field experiments
  • Impacts of climate change on bedrock aquifers
  • Advancing fractured rock cryo-hydrogeology

 

La Martre Watershed

Nearest Community: Whatì, Northwest Territories
Access: All Season Road
Thermal State: Discontinuous Permafrost

Ongoing Research:

  • How permafrost thaw and groundwater activation are changing water resources
  • Source water protection for Whatì

Scotty Creek Research Station

Nearest Community: Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories
Access: Float plane, Snowmobile
Thermal State: Discontinuous Permafrost

Ongoing Research:

  • Thaw-activated groundwater flow and transport processes
  • Integration of groundwater and surface water systems
  • Wildfire impacts on permafrost and groundwater activation

Cape Bounty Arctic Watershed Observatory

Nearest Community: Resolute Bay, Nunavut
Access: Ski Plane, Float Plane
Thermal State: Continuous Permafrost

Ongoing Research:

  • Changing hydrologic connectivity from thawing permafrost
  • Preferential pathways for flow and transport

 

CIVL 200: Professional Skills I (2020, 2024)

CIVL 371: Groundwater Engineering (2023, 2024)

Click below for a complete update-to-date list of publications:

Select Publications

  1. Wright, S.N., Thompson, L.M., Olefeldt, D., Connon, R., Carpino, O.A., Beel, C.R, Quinton, W., 2022. Thaw-induced impacts on land and water in discontinuous permafrost: A review of the Taiga Plains and Taiga Shield, Northwestern Canada. Earth-Science Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104104
  2. Wright, S.N., Novakowski, K.S., 2022. Numerical analysis of midwinter infiltration along the soil-rock interface: A pathway for enhanced bedrock recharge. Advances in Water Resources. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104261
  3. Wright, S.N., Novakowski, K.S., 2020. Impacts of warming winters on recharge in a seasonally frozen bedrock aquifer. Journal of Hydrology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125352
  4. Wright, S.N., Novakowski, K.S., 2019. Groundwater recharge, flow and stable isotope attenuation in sedimentary and crystalline fractured rocks: Spatiotemporal monitoring from multi-level wells. Journal of Hydrology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.028

2024-2027

Climate change, dewatering in Ni’iinlii Njik, and Porcupine River chum salmon (Co-PI), CIRNAC – Indigenous Community Based Climate Monitoring Program

2024-2029

The Fractured Rock and Cryo-Hydrogeology Laboratory (PI), Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund

2024-2029

Advancing Fractured Rock Cryo-Hydrogeology Under Climate Change (PI), NSERC Discovery, Northern Research Supplement, and Discovery Launch Supplement

2024-2027

Impact of climate change and permafrost thaw on groundwater vulnerability in northern communities (PI), NSERC Alliance Advantage & Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT)

2024-2027

Impacts of climate change and permafrost thaw on the Whatì community well: A groundwater vulnerability assessment (PI), CIRNAC – Climate Change Preparedness in the North

2024-2027

Impacts of wildfire on hydrological connectivity and downstream water chemistry in a region with rapid permafrost loss (Co-PI), GNWT Cumulative Impacts Monitoring Program (CIMP)

2023-2025

The Role of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Salts in Intensifying Thaw and Contaminant Migration for Drilling-Mud Sumps in Warming Permafrost (Co-PI), Imperial Research Grant

2022-2025

NWT Streams and Rivers of the future: How permafrost thaw and groundwater activation are changing water resources (PI), GNWT CIMP

2021

NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow

Graduate Students

 Rachel Lackey

Rachel Lackey (PhD Candidate)

 

Rachel is a PhD student co-supervised by Dr. Jeffrey McKenzie at McGill University. Through field work and numerical modelling, she is exploring the impacts of climate change on groundwater vulnerability in discontinuous permafrost environments. She is working towards developing a greater understanding of how groundwater-permafrost thaw feedback occurs and its impact on communities and the greater northern ecosystem.

Abbi Baran

Abbi Baran (MASc Candidate)

 

Abbi is an MASc student co-supervised by Dr. Élise Devoie who is developing a hydrological model for the La Martre River watershed in the central Northwest Territories using field data she collected over two summers. Her project aims to explore how climate warming, permafrost thaw, and wildfire-induced land cover changes impact hydro(geo)logical connectivity in a fractured bedrock, discontinuous permafrost watershed.

 

Ava Bebbington

Ava Bebbington (MASc Candidate)

 

Ava is an MASc student co-supervised by Dr. Cole Van De Ven at Carleton University.  Ava is studying the interactions between permafrost thaw and contaminants stored in drilling-mud sumps in the Arctic, which are used for the underground disposal of waste from exploratory oil drilling operations. This includes laboratory experiments examining how freeze-thaw cycles affect contaminant transport, how contaminants affect permafrost thermal properties, and how future climate scenarios could affect existing sumps.

 

 

Undergraduate Research Assistants

Reimy Mulligan

Reimy Mulligan (BASc Student)

 

Reimy is a fourth year student studying Geological Engineering at Queen’s University. As part of his summer work term and undergraduate thesis, he is studying subsurface contaminant transport in thawing permafrost settings by conducting dye tracer experiments at Cape Bounty in the Canadian High Arctic, and through numerical modelling.

 

Taeya Carl

Taeya Carl (BASc Student)

 

Taeya is a fourth-year student in Civil Engineering completing a thesis on groundwater vulnerability and impacts to water quality from thawing permafrost. She is examining spatial and temporal water quality data from the community of Whatì, who are one of three communities in the Northwest Territories dependent on groundwater.

Lydia Morrow

Lydia Morrow (BSc Student)

Lydia is a fourth-year student in the Department of Geography and Planning and is working in Dr. Wright's group as a research assistant. Her project looks at the pre- and post-wildfire impacts to water quality in thawing permaforst peatlands in the southern Northwest Territories. Her study site is the Scotty Creek Research Station, which was impacted by wildfire in 2022 and is the first Indigenous-led research station in Canada. 

 

Past Students

  • Madeleine Duncan, (BSc), STEMInA Research Student, USRA Summer student, 2024
  • Adithyan Cherusseri (BSc), Mitacs Globalink Intern, 2024
  • Sienna Gerhard (BSc Hons), Undergraduate Thesis Supervisor, 2024
  • Claire Ellison (BASc Hons), Undergraduate Thesis Co-supervisor, 2023
  • Eric Leonard (BSc), Research Assistant, 2023

Interested in joining our group? 

Dr. Wright is actively seeking talented and driven students for fully funded masters and PhD projects on topics related to groundwater flow and contaminant transport in cold regions. All projects have varying degrees of field investigation and/or numerical modelling. Other topics related to cold regions groundwater resources are possible, so reach out if you have a project/topic in mind! 

Available projects:

Mountain range

MASc Project #1

Impacts of permafrost thaw and climate change on groundwater flows in Ni’iinlii Njik (Fishing Branch River), Yukon and implications for chum spawning habitiat.

This project is partnered with Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation (VGFN) who are concerned that changing groundwater and permafrost conditions of in Ni’iinlii Njik are increasing the extent of late winter dewatering (drying), leading to a loss of salmon populations that are critical to the region’s traditional activities and economy. The project will apply both scientific and traditional approaches to determine how ground and surface water flows in this fractured rock catchment are changing, how this could be causing river dewatering, and what climate or environmental factors are driving this change.

two students celebrating

MASc or PhD Project #2

Assessing groundwater vulnerability to permafrost thaw and geogenic contaminant mobilization in Whatì, NWT.

The community of Whatì is one of three communities in the Northwest Territories that depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply. In partnership with the Community government of Whatì and the Government of the Northwest Territories, this project will identify sources of geogenic contaminants and how contaminants could impact the community water supply as permafrost thaws. This includes sources of metals from the underlying fractured rock aquifer, and from the surrounding permafrost peatlands that may contain high levels of mercury and methyl mercury.

overhead shot of wells

MASc or PhD Project #3

Climate change, legacy mining, and geogenic contaminants: Assessing groundwater vulnerability in the greater Whitehorse area, Yukon.

Almost all of Yukoners depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply, and thousands rely on private drinking water wells in fractured rock aquifers. Many of these wells contain high levels of uranium and arsenic that exceed drinking water quality standards, and residents are concerned that legacy copper mining within city limits is driving poor water quality in the region. In partnership with the Yukon government, this project will evaluate the potential for geogenic contaminant mobilization from legacy mining infrastructure and the potential for changing climate conditions to exasperate these issues.

water pooling at the shore

MASc or PhD Project #4

Cumulative impacts of permafrost thaw, climate change, and wildfire on streamflow in the La Martre River, NWT.

Flows in the La Marte River have been increasing more than any other gauged catchment in the NWT. Despite having similar landcover and permafrost distribution as other catchments, it is uniquely underlain by highly fractured rock. This project seeks to understand how permafrost thaw in fractured rock combined with increasing precipitation and landcover change are cumulatively impacting streamflow. 


How to Apply: 

Applicants should have an undergraduate or masters degree in Civil, Environmental, or Geological Engineering, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Physical Geography, or related fields. Previous related field experience is an asset, but is not essential. Additionally, applicants for Northern field projects should be eager and interested in engaging with Indigenous communities and conducting field work in remote locations for extended periods (e.g., several weeks) at a time.

To apply, include a cover letter outlining your relevant experience and position(s) you are interested in, an updated CV, and unofficial transcripts. Please email your application to Dr. Wright (stephanie.wright@queenu.ca) with the subject line “Wright Research Opportunity - Position #”

Applications will continue to be accepted until a suitable cadidate is found. Positions will be removed from this page as they are filled. 

 



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